面向智慧城市的电子监控数据安全治理框架设计
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魏博
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锦州市数据中心，辽宁锦州，121000
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摘要：智慧城市建设规模不断扩大，作为感知层核心组成的电子监控系统，会生成大量带有敏感属性的数据，这些数据的安全管理工作面临比较大的挑战。现在监控数据在采集、传输、存储与共享的各个环节里，出现了权责划分模糊、技术防护不成体系、隐私泄露风险高、合规监管难度大等问题，还没有形成系统性的治理框架。为了填补这些漏洞，本文设计一个面向智慧城市的电子监控数据安全治理框架。该框架围绕数据生命周期展开，整合技术防护、管理流程与法规标准三个维度，搭建起覆盖数据分类分级、加密与访问控制、安全审计、隐私计算以及应急响应等关键模块的协同治理体系。本文通过实践验证发现，落地该框架能明确各参与主体的安全责任，实现技术措施与管理制度的联动，在保障数据可用性与共享价值的同时，管控数据安全与个人隐私风险。本文为智慧城市中的电子监控数据安全治理提供了系统化的解决方案参考，能推动相关安全实践的规范化和标准化，对提升城市治理现代化水平与公民权益保障有积极作用。
关健词：智慧城市；电子监控；数据安全 |
Design of a framework for electronic surveillance data security governance in smart cities
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Bo Wei
Jinzhou Data Center, Jinzhou Liaoning 121000, China
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Abstract：As the construction scale of smart cities continues to expand, electronic surveillance systems, as the core component of the perception layer, generate a large amount of data with sensitive attributes, posing significant challenges to the security management of these data. Currently, issues such as unclear division of responsibilities, fragmented technical protection, high risk of privacy leakage, and difficulties in compliance supervision have emerged in various aspects of surveillance data collection, transmission, storage, and sharing, and a systematic governance framework has not yet been formed. To fill these loopholes, this paper designs a security governance framework for electronic surveillance data in smart cities. The framework revolves around the data lifecycle, integrating three dimensions: technical protection, management processes, and regulatory standards, to build a collaborative governance system that covers key modules such as data classification and grading, encryption and access control, security auditing, privacy computation, and emergency response. Through practical verification, this paper finds that implementing this framework can clarify the security responsibilities of each participating entity, achieve linkage between technical measures and management systems, and manage data security and personal privacy risks while ensuring data availability and shared value. This paper provides a systematic solution reference for the security governance of electronic surveillance data in smart cities, which can promote the standardization and normalization of related security practices and play a positive role in enhancing the modernization level of urban governance and protecting citizens' rights and interests.
Keywords : smart city；electronic surveillance；data security
参考文献
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